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Blob Process for the preparation of amorphous atorvastati...

Created: 2012-07-24 12:07:03

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

Atorvastatin calcium is a drug compound that is used as a lipid-lowering agent, fortreating hypercholesterolemia. The compound has the chemical name[R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,ö-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-{(phenylamino)carbonyl}-1H-pyrolle-1-hepatonic acid, calcium salt (2:1) trihydrate. Pharmaceutical productscontaining crystalline atorvastatin calcium trihydrate are sold using the trademarkLIPITOR.

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Blob Novel polymorph of 5-cyanopthalide high purity inter...

Created: 2012-07-24 12:02:16

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

The present invention relates to obtaining a new polymorph of 5-Cyanophthalide in highly pure form (99.5 to 99.99%), which is an intermediate used forthe synthesis of citalopram& escitalopram both of which are potent antidepressant drugs.Moreover this new polymorph of 5-cyanophthalide does not contain impurities liketerephthalic acid & diphthalide derivatives.        

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Blob Enantioselective method of synthesizing methylphenid...

Created: 2012-07-24 11:51:52

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

Process for the preparation of enantioselective method of making methylphenidate and derivatives . The method involves use of a rhodium catalyst, and selectively produces the D-enantiomer of the methylphenidate derivative in excess of the L-enantiomer . Furthermore, the method selectively produces the threo-diastereomer in excess of the erythro-diastereomer. The method is thus suitable for synthesis of D-threo-methylphenidate (the biologically active form of this compound) and derivatives &...

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Blob Quality Assurance and GMP and ICH

Created: 2012-07-24 11:46:03

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

Quality Assurance is a planned and systematic approach to generate enough confidence in the quality of the product and processes in the long run as per the specifications." In this biog you will find post related to ICH, GMP and Quality related matters.

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Blob GLIBENCLAMIDE Complexes ( Complexes of Mg,Cr,Ni,Zn a...

Created: 2012-07-24 11:33:50 | Last updated: 2012-07-24 11:33:51

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

The N-acetyl derivative of β-phenethylamine is reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to form the para sulfonyl chloride derivative. This is then subjected to ammonolysis, followed by base-catalyzed removal of the acetamide. This is then acylated with 2-methoxy-5-chlorobenzoic acid chloride to give the amide intermediate. This is then reacted with cyclohexyl isocyanate to yield the sulfonylurea glibenclamide

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Blob HOW TO START ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT

Created: 2012-07-24 11:28:31

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 A bulk drug during its production process, after its scale up, it is necessary to analyse for the presence of any impurities or related substances in it. This is to ensure the impurities and related substances are within their limits as per ICH Guidelines.The impurities and related substances are defined as; Impurity: Any component present in the drug substance or drug product which is not the desired product, a product-related substance, or excipient including buffer components. I...

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Blob DEFINITION “IMPURITY”

Created: 2012-07-24 11:18:54

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

Impurities are normally generated during the formation of Active PharmaceuticalIngredients and their intermediates. Chances of their generation during Drug Productsformation are less as formulation is a physical blending process. Care is taken that theseexcipients do not react with each other to produce the degradants. They may consist oforganic and inorganic, and define levels at which impurities/degradants should beidentified.ICH Q3A covers drug substances and Q3B covers drug products. Th...

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Blob Improved process for preparing L-phenylephrine hydro...

Created: 2012-07-24 11:12:15

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing L-phenylephrinehydrochloride on an industrial scale    

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Blob PROCESS FOR PREPARATIN OF VITAMIN-C-Dr.krishnasarma ...

Created: 2012-07-24 11:03:13

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble vitamin. It occurs as a white or slightly yellowcrystal or powder with a slight acidic taste. It is an antiscorbutic product. On exposure to light, itgradually darkens. In the dry state, it is reasonably stable in air, but in solution it rapidlyoxidizes. Ascorbic acid (vitamin c) is freely soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol;insoluble in chloroform, in ether, and in benzene. The chemical name of ascorbic acid (vitaminc) is L-ascorbic a...

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Blob Industrial process for preparation of Levetiracetam....

Created: 2012-07-24 10:59:51

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

         Levetiracetam belongs to the class of compounds used in the treatment of epilepsy so it.has huge demand in market and it is worth to develop the product.

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Blob solid-state forms of celecoxib andAN IMPROVED PROCE...

Created: 2012-07-24 10:54:47

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

          The present application provides an improved process for the preparation  of          4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulfonamide           (Celecoxib) and its purification and crystallisation to produce polymorph .  

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Blob A Primer on Intellectual Property Rights-Dr.krishnas...

Created: 2012-07-24 10:39:44

Credits: User Drkrishnasarmapathy

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

  nTypes of Intellectual Property   nWhat is a Patent , its requirements & specification   nPatent claims   nCriteria for claiming inventors   nTypes of patents   nInfringement & validity of patent   nIndian patent scenario   nPatent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)   nDifferences in patent Laws   nPatent Resources  

File type: PowerPoint presentation

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Blob Using A Dynamic Bayesian Network-based Model for Inf...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:51:56

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 Largely due to the technological advances in bioinformatics, researchers are now garnering interests in inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data which is otherwise unfeasible in the past. This is because of the need of researchers to uncover the potentially vast information and understand the dynamic behavior of the GRNs. In this regard, dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) has been broadly utilized for the inference of GRNs thanks to its ability to handle time-seri...

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Blob Aspartate Biosynthesis Pathway Simulation Using an I...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:49:23

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 An improved Differential Evolution algorithm (IDE) is proposed in this paper. It is aimed at enhancing its efficiency in estimating the relevant kinetic parameters for metabolic pathway data to simulate aspartate biosynthesis pathway for plant model Arabidopsis. Metabolic pathway data are anticipated to be of vital help in the development of effectual tools in parameter estimation and kinetic modeling platforms. However, a number of computation algorithms face difficulty, produces low a...

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Blob Gene Knockout Strategies Identification by Using a H...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:48:16

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 By optimizing microbial strains it is possible to improve product yield or improve growth characteristics. Microbial strains can be optimized through genetic engineering. It is proven that through genetic engineering it is able to obtain the desirable phenotypes. However, it is difficult to predict the effects of genetic modifications on the resulting phenotype due to the complexity of the networks. Optimization algorithms are implemented in previous works in order to identify the effec...

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Blob Parameter Estimation for Simulation of Glycolysis Pa...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:46:49

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 An improved differential evolution (DE) algorithm is proposed in this paper to optimize its performance in estimating the germane parameters for metabolic pathway data to simulate glycolysis pathway for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This study presents an improved algorithm of parameter sensitivity test into the process of DE algorithm. The result of the improved algorithm is testifying to be supreme to the others estimation algorithms. The outcomes from this study promote estimating ...

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Blob Identifying Metabolic Pathway within Microarray Gene...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:45:28

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 Extracting metabolic pathway that dictates a specific biological response is currently one of the important disciplines in metabolic system biology research. Previous methods have successfully identified those pathways but without concerning the genetic effect and relationship of the genes, the underlying structure is not precisely represented and cannot be justified to be significant biologically. In this article, probabilistic models capable of identifying the significant pathwa...

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Blob Random Forest for Gene Selection and Microarray Data...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:44:00

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 A random forest method has been selected to perform both gene selection and classification of the microarray data. The goal of this research is to develop and improve the random forest gene selection method. Hence, improved gene selection method using random forest has been proposed to obtain the smallest subset of genes as well as biggest subset of genes prior to classification. In this research, ten datasets that consists of different classes are used, which are Adenocarcinoma, ...

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Blob Optimized Local Protein Structure with Support Vecto...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:21:20

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 Protein includes many substances, such as enzymes, hormones and antibodies that are necessary for the organisms. Living cells are controlled by proteins and genes that interact through complex molecular pathways to achieve a specific function. These proteins have different shapes and structures which distinct them from each other. By having unique structures, only proteins able to carried out their function efficiently. Therefore, determination of protein structure is fundamental ...

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Blob Prediction of Protein Residue Contact Using Support ...

Created: 2012-07-24 04:19:46

Credits: User Mohd Saberi

License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

 Prediction of protein residue contact is one of the important twodimensional prediction tasks in protein structure prediction. The residue contact map of protein contains information which represents three-dimensional conformation of protein. However the accuracy of the prediction is dependent on the type of protein information used to distinguish between contacts or noncontacts. According to CASP (Critical Assessment of Techniques of Protein Structure Prediction) the accuracy of ...

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