The stage-structured life cycle of resident killer whales with seven life stages:(1) calves; (Calf)(2) juveniles; (Juv)(3) young reproductive females; (F1)(4) old reproductive females; (F2)(5) post-reproductive females; (F3)(6) young mature males; and (M1)(7) old mature males (M2).Fi represent fertility; Gi represent stage transition probabilities, with female and male juvenile-to-adult transitions indicated as G2f and G2m, respectively; and, Pi represent the probability of surviving and rema...